Below are all issues of IP Bits from 2013 to 2026 arranged by subject.

​

 

1.    OWNERSHIP OF IP

​

• Royalty Traps #2: A Regretted Joint Ownership Concession

• Royalty Traps #1: A Tale of Two Licenses: A Regretted Concession of IP Ownership

• Negotiating Joint Ownership Proportions

• Joint Ownership of Patents Does Not Result in Joint Benefits

• Solving IP Ownership Controversies in Collaborations

• Are University IP Policies Legally Binding ?

• Who Should Own the New IP under an MTA?

• Controversies about the Rights to Confer on a Research Sponsor

• Negotiating IP Ownership in Research Agreements #1

• Negotiating IP Ownership in Research Agreements #2

• "I Don't Give You Permission to Sell my IP" said the Student

• Don't Assume You Own the IP #1 - Visiting Scientists Part 1

• Don't Assume You Own the IP #1 - Visiting Scientists Part 2

 

​

2.    LICENSING IP

 

• The Hardest Part of a License to Negotiate - Diligence Obligations Part 1

• The Hardest Part of a License to Negotiate - Diligence Obligations Part 2

• The Hardest Part of a License to Negotiate - Diligence Obligations Part 3

• Some Hard Issues in an Exclusive Field License

• Can a Licensor Warrant that it Owns the IP it licenses?

• Controversies in the Licensing of Future Improvements

• Sub-Licensing: Controversies around Step In Rights

• What do "Best Endeavors" and "Reasonable Endeavors" Mean?

• Securing diligence obligations in early stage licensing

• Royalty Stacking and How it Works

​

​​

​

3.    FINANCIAL TERMS OF A LICENSE

 

• Getting a Royalty in Countries where you have no Patents

• Getting a Royalty on sales of someone else's product

• Negotiating the right Royalty Rate

• How DCF analysis helps formulate a royalty rate for a license

• Four Royalty Tensions in Know-How Licensing

​

​

4.    CONTRACT LAW AFFECTING IP TRANSACTIONS 

​

• "Let's Agree on that Later" - Implications for Research Agreements and License Agreements

• Governing Law Need Not be Contentious

• Is a Right of First Refusal or Option to Negotiate Legal?

​

​

5.    NEGOTIATION

​

• Who Should Make the First Offer in a License Negotiation

• Information is the Currency in a Negotiation

• Loaded Questions to Watch Out for (or to Ask)

• Sometimes its Better not to Negotiate #1

• Sometimes its Better not to Negotiate #2

• Sometimes its Better not to Negotiate #3

 

 

6.    START-UP COMPANIES

 

• Glossary of Terms Used by Venture Capitalists

• Venture Capitalists' Investment Criteria

 

 

7.    TECH TRANSFER BEST PRACTICE

 

• Evaluating an Innovation's Commercialisation Prospects

• Downsides to Assigning IP for Royalties

• Lurking Legal Trap - How IP is described

• Maximising the Commercialisation Window

• Measuring the Performance of a TTO

• To What Extent can Confidential Information be disclosed without a Confidentiality Agreement?

​

 

​

​